On December 21, 2012, all scientists is believing to be the end of the world if all scientists could not do anything to stop this disaster. National Geographic channel recently reveals that the earth is going to face the mother disaster. Some scientists predict in 2012 the sun will produce large fire that affects the earth. The earth will face the serious disaster both the damage from the sun and falling of the large stone from the universe. The electromagnetic system will be destroyed by the sun. Then mother earthquake and other large natural disasters will occur soon. Another serious problem is the falling stone from the universe. When this large stone falls on the surface of the earth, it became the large fire while touching the earth atmospheric zone. It goes down to the earth on the sky until crashing the earth. Crashing causes large explosion from that area spreading to other part of the earth. All life on earth will be killed. Additionally, not only scientist today finds this warning, but the scientists in the ancient time also predict that on December 21, 2012 there will be the mother earthquake and other natural disasters on the earth. Maya is the ancient kingdom in the middle area of American continent. They wrote and painted on the wall about the large disaster on earth in 2012. They seemed to know about the affection from the large fire of the sun coming to the earth on December 21. Besides, Buddhism and other ancient people also predicted the warning for all people about the seven sun day which means the day of fire on the earth will occur in this period. However, we will wait to see what will happen on the earth on December 21, 2012 and whether what the scientists and ancient kingdom of Maya predicting is right. "May the disaster be away from the earth! May the life on earth exist to million years more!"
Khmer People in the Field During Pol Pot Regime (April 17, 1975 - January 7, 1979)
Everyone around the world used to hear about Pol Pot Regime or Khmer Rouge Regime of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. In fact, the formal name of this regime was Kampuchea Brochea Thebatei. Main leader of this group was Pol Pot (Birth name: Salot Sar). The force of Khmer Rouge occurring after the establishment of Khmer Republic in early 1970. At the start, there was only small group of this army force, but it became bigger and bigger with support from Vietnam (Yiek Kong or Viet Kong Troops) and the fame of King NORODOM Shihanouk. However, later Pol Pot seemed to split from Vietnamese support since their mother and father (China and Soviet) getting into conflicts. Since then, Khmer Rouge strongly succeeded the Khmer Republic since 1973 in which more and more territory of Cambodia was controlled. At the end of 1974, Khmer Rouge surrounded the all main municipalities of Khmer Republic, especially Phnom Penh. They cut all the ways of transporting food and weapons for Khmer Republic off in both water and land way. Khmer Republic survived only through the transport of food and weapons on the air way. On April 17, 1975, Khmer Rouge troops completely controlled Phnom Penh. They forced people in the city to leave for three days to another areas in rural areas. People confused to leave was killed immediately. Phnom Penh became "Ghost City". According to Raoul Jennar, in May 1975 Khmer Rouge set 8 principles to rule the regime (posted in khmer.rfi.fr):
Push people out of all cities in Cambodia. People were divided into two main groups: old people (people living in rural areas before April 17, 1975) and new people or 17 Mesa people (people living in cities before April 17, 1975).
Eliminate market system.
Stop using money.
All monks must be changed to simple citizens to work in the field.
Kill all civil servants of Khmer Republic.
Create community (សហករណ៍) throughout Cambodia.
Force out all Vietnamese in Cambodia.
Increase the number of soldiers along Cambodia-Vietnam borders.
Then Khmer Rouge spread his soldier to all areas (Northwest Region, South Region, Southwest Region, Central Region, Kratie or 505 Region, West Region, North Region, Northeast Region, and East Region) and targeted all main leaders of Khmer Republic to death. For example, LONG Boreth, Prime Minister of Khmer Republic, was killed with his family immediately in Phnom Penh on April 17, 1975. People started to be aware of current situation that they would get no chance to return to their home. New people were divided again base on their age. Young children were kept with old people in the village and did small duties like feeding the cow and so on. Adult was put to work in group (កងចល័ត) moving from a place to another place depend on the need of force to build the dam or cut the wood or work in the field. Medium age people were put to work in the field. Most of them got only porridge with less rice (only a few can of rice in the large pot of porridge for hundred of people). All of them were force to work from dawn to dusk. Most of Khmer Rouge officials were very rude and cruel to new people. Sometimes, they said bad words to new people, blamed old regime, and admired only their regime to be the best under Khmer Rouge Group (អង្គការភ្នែកម្នាស់). More and more citizens died of starvation and diseases, but the death of killing also increased from time to time, especially Khmer Krom people who were targeted to death since Khmer Rouge thought they used to live in Vietnam, but in fact they were still Khmer. Most famous people were killed gradually like SIN Samut (1975), PEN Rorn (1976), HUY Meas (1977), ROS Sereysothea (1978?)..... Most of educated people like teachers, students, civil servants,..... were also killed gradually, especially in 1977 and 1978. Not only people in the country were facing the death, more and more foreign scholarship Cambodian students were cheated to return and most of them were cruelly killed. Besides that, more and more officials of Khmer Rouge were also accused of wrong conduct violating the Khmer Rouge Principles and were put to prison and cruelly killed as the officials of Khmer Republic and other people accused of foreign spy like SEATO or something else in Sar 21 Tuol Sleng Genocide center in Phnom Penh.
Foreign relation of Khmer Rouge was seen in two ways. First, Khmer Rouge tried to promote their regime as a formal seat in the United Nations and had good ties with foreign country, especially in Europe by hiding all information of current situation within the country, especially killing field. However, Khmer people overseas tried their best to spread information on killing field in Cambodia since the mid 1975, but the world ignored since the main world superpower ignored. Second, Khmer Rouge had conflicts with Vietnam on Kampuchea Krom Territory and Koh Tral Island since it was belonged to Cambodia before 1949. Khmer Rouge fought many times on Koh Tral and along border of Cambodia-Vietnam. One day, Khmer Rouge fought into middle area of Kampuchea Krom, but were surrounded unconsciously by Vietnamese Troops and put to death all. The conflict became bigger and bigger since 1977. In 1978, Vietnam used their army force fighting into Cambodia, but was warned by the United Nations (UN) since there was only Vietnamese troops in that force. Later, at the end of 1978, Vietnamese troops came with some Khmer troops who gradually escaped to Vietnam during Pol Pot Regime. From December 2, 1978 until January 7, 1979, large Vietnamese troops with some Khmer troops fought Khmer Rouge army and got successful quickly. On January 7, 1979, Phnom Penh was controlled by Vietnam. Other provinces in the west were released a few day later, except Pailin and Otdarmeanchey. "Too much nationalism causes nation to death!" "Political ideology is the danger for people who do not know it clearly!"
Western and Northern Map of Cambodia in 16th Century "Long Vek Era"
In the 16th century, Cambodia bordered with Siam (Thailand) along the Moul River (Mun River) where the south east territory of Thailand today still belonged to Cambodia and all citizens living there was Khmer, called Khmer Surin. This territory covers nearly 70,000 square kilometre. During that era, Khmer King and Siam King signed a treaty to demarcate the border for both Kingdoms where they put ancient magic column "Shei Ma" on the site of border. Today, this stone could be seen in Nokor Reach Shei Ma Province (Today Korat or Nakhon Ratcha Sima), Nokor Neayuok Province (Today Nakhon Nayok), Steung Chrov Province (Today Cha Cheong Sao), and other provinces in Korat Plateau. Even though Siam controlled this regions today, but there are Khmer People living in those provinces and others provinces which belonged to Khmer Empire in Angkor Era. According to Thailand's reports, Khmer speaking community is widespread in these provinces and other nearer province with the population of over 1,300,000 people. However, this population did not include Khmer People speaking Thai instead of Khmer Language. In contrast, population of Khmer people in this area is estimated to be over 5,000,000 people based on Khmer Surin's report, but some Khmer people gave up their identity to be Khmer and only speak Thai Language. Most Khmer Surin can speak Khmer, but hardly for writing since there is limitation on Khmer Language education program. Khmer speaking community could be found in Surin, Trat, Chanthaburi, Prachinburi, Bangkok, Lopburi, Rayong, Chonburi, Sakaew, Buriram, Obunratchathani, Sisaket, Roi Et, Yasothon, Amnatcharoen, Mahasarakham, Chayaphum, Mukdahan, Sakon Nakhon, Udonthani, Kalasin, Nakhon Phanom, Khon Kaen, and Saraburi.
During the Long Vek Era in the 16th century, all Khmer provinces in north-west area of Cambodia are:
Royong Province (Rayong Province)
Chan Borey Province (Chanthaburi Province)
Trach Province (Trat Province)
Chul Borey Province (Chonburi Province)
Steung Chrov Province (Chacheong Sao Province)
Paschem Borey Province (combination of Prachinburi Province and Sakaew Province)
Nokor Reach Sheima Province (Nakhon Ratchasima Province)
Neang Rong Province (part of Buriram Province)
Borey Rom Province (part of Buriram Province)
Sang Keak Province (part of Surin Province)
Srindr or Surin Province (Surin Province)
Kok Khan Province (combination of Sisaket Province and Obun Ratchathani Province).
By: POK Panhavuth
Khmer Speaking Community Along Border of Cambodia and Other Not Shown Small Khmer Speaking Community in Other Nearer Provinces
Current Territory of Kampuchea Krom (South Vietnam)
Kampuchea Krom refers to the previous territory of Cambodia until early 20th century while it was formally transferred to Vietnam by France on June 4th, 1949. This territory is include the color province in the map and most part of Kontom and Dalac Plateau in Vietnam. There was two main rivers and small rivers. The main rivers are Bassac and Mekong River while small rivers are East Vai Ko River, West Vaiko River, Don Nai River, etc. However, the history of this territory started thousand years ago B.C. and until the 1st century A.D. the Kingdom of Phnom (first Khmer Kingdom), in Chinese it was called "Funan" means the happiness and wealth in the south of China while the sound is similar to Phnom in Khmer, was created. Khmer people have been living in this region until today, called Khmer Krom. There were 21 provinces - city and two large islands while plateau area of this territory was cut off from the territory of northeastern province today (Rattanakiri and Mondulkiri Province) by France to include in Vietnam. Today the administrative system was changed by Vietnam and all name of these provinces were changed to Vietnamese. These provinces-city are:
Prey Nokor City (Ho Chi Minh City)
Peam Banteay Meas or Peam Province (Ha Tien, part of Kien Giang Province) include Koh Trol (Phu Quoc Island).
Kromuon Sar Province (Rach Gia, part of Kien Giang Province) known as the ancient port of Funan "Or Keo!".
Teuk Khmao Province (Camau Province) known as Cape of Cambodia during Frenh Colonial.
Po Leu or Pol Leav Province (Bac Lieu Province)
Moat Chrouk Province (Chau Doc, part of An Giang Province; and part of Dong Thap Province)
Peam Bareach Province (Long Xuyen, part of AnGiang Province; and part of Dong Thap Province)
Prek Reussei Province (Can Tho Province and part of Vinh Long Province and Dong Thap Province) known as industrialize province.
Phsa Dek Province (Sa Dec, part of Dong Thap Province)
Bassac or Srok Kleang Province (Soc Trang Province)
Lung Hor Province (Vinh Long Province)
Preah Trapeang Province (Tra Vinh Province)
Phsam Ombel or Kompong Reussei Province (Bien Tre Province)
Me Sar Province (My Tho, part of Tien Giang Province)
Kuoh Koung Province (Go Cong, part of Tien Giang Province)
Kompong Ko or Chmuoh Thmei Province (Long An Province)
Rong Damrei Province (Tay Ninh Province)
Tuol Tamok Province (Thu Dau Mot, Binh Duong Province and Binh Phuoc province)
Kompong Sroka Trey or Changva Trapeang Province (Dong Nai Province, part of Binh Phuoc Province, part of Dak Nong Province, and part of Lam Dong Province)
Preah Suor Kea Province (Baria, Baria - Vung Tau Province which include Koh Tra Lach (Con Son Island))
Or Kab Province (Vung Tau, Baria - Vung Tau Province).
Other territory lies on the plateau of Kotum and Dalac along Cambodia border.
Olympic Village Housing, completed in 1964 by Architect VANN Moly Vann
After the campaign for full independence in the early 1950s
was done successfully, King NORODOM Shihanouk became the hero for Khmer Nation’s
independence and development. Since countrymen needed him to develop the
country, King NORODOM Shihanouk gave up his throne to his king parents, King
NORODOM Suramarith and Queen SISOWATH Kosomak Nearyrath Serey Wathana in 1955.
Then he got involves in the development progress in Cambodia after that. He inaugurated
the new era, “Sangkum Reastr Niyum Regime”, for his people to enjoy their life
and to believe strongly within her nation.
Khmer people during that time were so happy to live and work together with the same vision towards the development of Cambodia. All citizens were respectful with each other and followed their traditional and cultural value very well; they loved Khmer movies, ancient Khmer dancing, Khmer songs, Khmer music, Khmer silk, Khmer style cloth, Khmer poem, Ayai, Yike, Lakhorn Sbek Thom & Toch, Lakhorn Sromorl, Lakhorn Bassac, Lakhorn Niyeay, and so on. They also practiced the rule for good life by learning Khmer Literature & ancient Khmer rule from previous era, obeying the law of the country, respecting the value of person, celebrating the traditional ceremony, and warmly welcoming the guest from foreign country. According to some Japanese who used to live in Cambodia in Sangkum Reastr Niyum era said that Khmer people were very polite and so friendly to them and had very good standard in living. Certainly, under the rule of King Shihanouk, people were encouraged to keep practicing their tradition and culture; not only Khmer people but other ethnic groups living in Cambodia. This kind of leadership should be learned and used by some leaders in other countries that are so bad to ethnic groups’ tradition & culture and only care about their own culture & influence on those ethnic groups. The special event of Khmer solidarity in that era was the success in International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 1962 under the leadership King Shihanouk protecting the ownership of Cambodia over ancient Khmer Temple on Dangrek Mountain Range, Prasat Preah Vihear (Preah Vihear Temple).
King Shihanouk created the economic
policy and strategy to push the development throughout the country. One
strategy was to build the strong human resource and good environment for
learning. Good educational system was seen in this period with the effort of
Cambodian student’s self-learning. Also, overseas scholarship was available for
best students to further their education, especially scholarship to study in
France. Since then, many Khmer scholars in that era were so strong and skillful
with their specialty. For example, doctors and architects were so talent to
bring the best service for her people and country. Patients were cured very
effectively by doctors since they got profound knowledge related to medical and
health issue, especially with good morality. Architects were similar to the
doctors and built giant modern architecture and building followed the good
standard with air system and tidiness. Most of those architecture and building
are still in used till today like flat in Phnom Penh & Battambang, Olympic
stadium, building along Preah Monivong Boulevards (called Business road in
Phnom Penh), etc. Plan of Phnom Penh capital today was developed by these Khmer
architects in that era and became well-known as Pearl City in South East Asia in 1950s & 1960s. They designed very good plan for this city tidily and
beautifully. Besides this, Khmer Architect also used his strong capacity in
overseas construction like Singapore airport.
King Shihanouk also developed the
light and heavy industry everywhere in the kingdom. Many factories and business
centers could be found in Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kompot, Shihanoukville,
Kandal, Kompong Cham, Pursat, Kompong Thom, Kratie, Kompong Speu, Siem Reap,
Kompong Chhnang, and so on. Most factories were owned by state, but the
government allowed the foreign company to invest like searching for oil in the
sea of Cambodia around 90,000 square kilometers, running the garment factory
and other industrial activities… Foreign companies could also invest in other
private sector like airline, bank, restaurant, hotel, etc. Sometimes,
government and private companies joined to run the factory and other services.
It should be noticed that Cambodia at this stage could build vehicles and
produce more industrial food to use within the country and export to neighbor
countries.
Furthermore, the rich natural resources of the country under the
leadership King Shihanouk brought the kingdom to be the famous and good destination for both foreign investment and tourism. Fish
production in Boeung Tonle Sap (Great Lake) was 10 tons per square kilometers,
the most famous non-salty fisheries in the world. Forest covered the country
over 73% of total land size. Khmer people served in the airline service
dressing the good professional cloth to welcome all guest locally and
internationally. Ports of Shihanoukville and Phnom Penh were very busy with the
import & export activities. The well-known partner for economic cooperation
was France. Specifically, King Shihanouk considered the water irrigation system
as the most effective way to better the agricultural activities with high
production capacity. Another point for the best achievement of Sangkum Reastr
Niyum regime was the strong cooperation with foreign country for both political
and economic purposes. However, this achievement got an ending gradually since
the end of 1969 until the early 1970 because of involvement and support of
Cambodia for Viet Cong Troops (North Vietnam) in Vietnam War with the United
States. “Good economic policy! Good leadership! Bring your country to the
better world!” “Do not take other issues to yourself easily without considering
the effects on you and your community!” “Let's learn the best techniques in achieving great economic growth along with the solidarity of our nation in 1950s & 1960s!”
After
getting independence fully from France on November 9th, 1953,
Cambodia was on the right track towards the modern economic development as the
first fast growing economy in South East Asia region in 1950s and 1960s along
with her capital known as Pearl City in South East Asia. However, on March 18th,
1970 new regime known as Khmer Republic started under the rule of General LON
Nol. There are several reasons for the very famous era of Sangkum Reastr Niyum
to be finished. First, the existence of millions Viet Cong troops in the
country caused General LON Nol to do the coup d’état. Since the ties between
Cambodia and China had been strengthened in 1956, Cambodia seemed to be under
China’s political influence rather than the United States since there had been
no support from the United States for early 1950s independence campaign of
Cambodia. Then from year to year Cambodia tended to be influenced by Communism
rather than democracy while Cambodia claimed for neutrality. Simultaneously, China
and Vietnam were so close together during that time for China would get control
on Paracel Island if he gave support to North Vietnam, so China persuaded Cambodia
to allow the flow of North Vietnamese troops and workers into Cambodia through
Ho Chi Minh trail to liberate the South Vietnam from the influence of the
United States. More and more North Vietnamese troops known as Viet Cong or Yiek
Cong got into Cambodia from the end 1950s till the early 1970s that millions of
Viet Cong people and army staying through out Cambodia. That’s why the United
States decided to drop millions of bombs along Cambodia-Vietnam border from the
early 1960s until early 1970s to keep the South Vietnam government alive caused
to injure and kill nearly one million Khmer people and most villages were
damaged completely in some provinces such as Rattanakiri, Mondulkiri, Kratie,
Kampong Cham, Phnom Penh, Kandal, Svay Rieng (the most serious one), Prey Veng,
Takeo, and Kampot. General LON Nol saw the bad situation to go on if the
existence of Viet Cong was still in Cambodia, so General LON Nol tried to find
the way to push Viet Cong out of the country without King NORODOM Shihanouk who
denied returning to Cambodia quickly as the proposal from him to solve the
problem of Viet Cong’s existence. Second, the rumor on King NORODOM Shihanouk’s
black list of powerful government officials related to corruption to be killed
was spread, so most powerful government officials were so concerned and went to
discuss with General LON Nol to do something else, but they met LON Non,
younger brother of LON Nol. LON Non seemed to be the most mistaken
person related to 1970 coup d’état since he was the one to convey wrong
information to General LON Nol and Prince SISOWATH Sirimatak. His brother asked
him about Prince
Sirimatak’s decision related to coup d’etat and he answered “agree” instead of
prince while he had not decided yet. Also, he answered “agree” instead of his
brother to Prince Sirimatak. This happened a day before March 18th,
1970 coup. An eyewitness for this event is Prof. ROS Chantrabotr who survived
until today. Finally, another reason is the serious economic downturn in the
late 1960s caused by most rice and other products were used to support Viet
Cong instead of export and no money was received back on total price since
North Vietnam used trick to excuse paying back to Cambodia. The suffering also
brought Cambodia to against the Viet Cong inside the country along the need for
new regime to reform economic development strategy.
New
regime began as the vote to withdraw the confidentiality on King NORODOM
Shihanouk was conducted on March 18th, 1970. Finally, he was withdrawn
the confidentiality from the public and General LON Nol became a president of
Khmer Republic, but later he got serious disease not allow him to move his
body. As the first step for reforms, Cambodia reinforced the tie with the
United States to force out Viet Cong troops. The United States had more chance
to drop thousand tons of bombs (B-59) on the border territory of Cambodia.
However, this tie was not helpful to Cambodia since the United States had
negotiated with North Vietnam to withdraw his troops back since 1972. No
protection from the United States longer for Khmer Republic, the troops of
Khmer Rouge increasing quickly fought with Khmer Republic army and gained
control on most of Cambodia’s territory in 1973, especially rural areas. It
should be noticed that the reason for the strength of Khmer Rouge was because
of the fake kindness to local people during fighting and the attraction of young
men based on the fame of King NORODOM Shihanouk. Khmer Republic still wanted to
reform her economic condition and asked to join Association of South East Asian
Nations (ASEAN) in order to get help in controlling Khmer Rouge troops and
reinstalled back her strong economy, but Thailand strongly disagreed for the
ASEAN membership approval. Then more and more territories became under Khmer
Rouge troops in which in the end 1974 until early 1975 these troops surrounded
Phnom Penh and other main municipalities like Battambang, Shihanoukville, Siem
Reap, and so on in order to the stop the flow of supplies like weapons, food,
and other materials for Khmer Republic side. They fought and used trick to
weaken the strong will of Khmer Republic army. The United States embassy
withdraw by bringing Khmer embassy officials to U.S. without letting them know
for leave, just to travel. Also, General LON Nol and his own family were
brought out of Cambodia without know the real reason to travel, but just knew
it was for short visit and would come back. Finally, on April 17th,
1975, Khmer Rouge army completely overcame Khmer Republic military in Phnom
Penh and other main municipalities. Then Khmer Rouge forced people to leave
their house immediately to countryside. While Khmer Rouge pushed people out of
all cities, especially Phnom Penh, millions of Khmer Republic officials
including members of Kanseng Sar special troops were killed gradually through
out Cambodia next 3 years 8 months 20 days along with millions death of
teachers, students, businessmen and businesswomen, royal families, doctors,
artists, other highly skillful people, etc. “Review
the reality around before taking decisions!” “Be strong enough before helping
others!” “Do not trust others so easily! No one is your true friend except your
own community!” “Do not just listen to your nearer one, but think of what is
the right thing to do in such situation!” “The internal solidarity is the right
track towards the better situation!”
Today Khmer people is recognized worldwide as the nation with
own territory in the Indochina Peninsular bordering with Thailand, Laos, and
Vietnam. Mostly, the rich culture of Khmer nations usually gets along with the
fame of Khmer People. However, millions of Khmers living around Cambodia in
bordering countries is not being fully recognized worldwide since the limitation
of mass media about them. One group of those Khmers, Khmer Krom people is the
worst group to be known since many constraints from Vietnam’s government on the
publicity to the world of this separated group from Khmer nation in Cambodia. It
should be noticed that the whole territory of Kampuchea Krom covers the all
Mekong River’s delta and most of plateau territory along Cambodia border. However,
most Khmer Krom people live only throughout the delta of Mekong River. According
to the informal statistics, there are around 8 million of Khmer Krom people
living there, but they are exactly under pressure in learning their language,
Khmer Language. As the evidence showing the constraints from the government of
Vietnam, Khmer Krom people recently have been being under the restriction on
learning Khmer language and her history. Vietnam’s authority commanded for all
pagodas in Kampuchea Krom (South Vietnam) to transfer all ancient things and
Khmer Literature materials belonged to Khmer empire for thousand years to put
in each provincial center’s museum. It sounds strange why the government of
Vietnam trying to do so since all the materials are necessarily in used by all
Khmer Krom citizens to learn Khmer Literature. Since then, many associations of
Khmer Krom people are taking action to give the Vietnamese Embassy in Phnom
Penh the letter of opposition on new regulations from Vietnam’s government on
Khmer Krom pagodas. Hopefully, Vietnam’s government does not ignore the
situation. As the word of Vietnamese Embassy spokesman, Le Minh Ngoc, said
Vietnam’s government usually granted the full right to all ethnic groups living
in his country to live, Khmer Krom people should be reconsidered by his
government to exactly grant the full freedom in living with the opportunity to
protect their own language and culture in what is called the territory under
Vietnamese control since 1949. It has not been just the recent issue of new regulation
on Khmer Krom pagoda, but the pressure is put on Khmer Krom people for long time in learning her
language and protecting her rich culture left from Angkor Empire of Khmer
Nation. Khmer Krom people were not allowed to learn Khmer Language publicly,
except in the pagoda. Therefore, if documents on Khmer Literature in the
pagodas were brought to the provincial museum, what kind of materials for Khmer
Krom people to learn Khmer. If Vietnam government wants to show all this
ancient documents of Khmer to all tourists, Vietnam authority should allow
Khmer Krom to put all documents in the pagoda publicly shown instead and let
Khmer people there to print it as the books and to import more Khmer Language
document from Cambodia. It will make sense that full freedom for living with
traditional culture and language to ethnic groups is publicly guaranteed by the
government of Vietnam. “To show your dignity and human right respect on
others, let's give full freedom to them for what they want ethically with no harm
to you!”
By: POK Panhavuth
The Heart of Khmer Krom, Sung by SIM Touch in the Interview with Host HUY Meas
